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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
28/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/08/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, C. A. dos; MONTEIRO, R. C.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; SALGADO, L. S.; CASAGRANDE, D. R.; PEREIRA, J. M.; REZENDE, C. de P; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M. |
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Afiliação: |
CAMILA ALMEIDA DOS SANTOS, UFRRJ; RAFAEL CASSADOR MONTEIRO, UFRRJ; BRUNO GROSSI COSTA HOMEM, UFLA; LUCERO SARABIA SALGADO, National Autonomous University of Mexico; DANIEL RUME CASAGRANDE, UFLA; JOSÉ MARQUES PEREIRA, CEPLAC; CLÁUDIA DE PAULA REZENDE, CEPLAC; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB. |
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Título: |
Productivity of beef cattle grazing Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu with and without nitrogen fertilizer application or mixed pastures with the legume Desmodium ovalifolium. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass and Forage Science, v. 78, n. 1, p. 147-160, 2023. |
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ISSN: |
0142-5242 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12581 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
he use of forage legumes to contribute biologically fixed nitrogen (N) to pastures is an alternative to increase beef cattle production in tropical regions. The objective was to compare the impact of the introduction of a legume with that of N fertilizer application on forage and animal production in Brachiaria pastures. This two-year study assessed three pasture treatments: (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha [syn. Urochloa brizantha] cv. Marandu) and the legume ?ovalifolium? (Desmodium ovalifolium) cv. Itabela (Mixed), (2) Marandu palisadegrass pastures with 150 kg N ha−1 (Fertilized), and (3) Marandu palisadegrass without N fertilizer (Unfertilized). Rotational stocking with a variable stocking rate was used with a target herbage allowance of 1.0 kg forage kg body weight−1. The pre-grazing green herbage mass was similar for Fertilized and Mixed pastures, with 54% and 63% more mass than Unfertilized pasture, respectively (p < .001). Cattle that grazed the fertilized pasture had the greatest average daily gain (ADG; p = .017). The stocking rate and liveweight gain per area were greatest for the Fertilized and Mixed pastures (p < .001 and p < .001, respectively). No differences between treatments were found for DM forage intake (p = .555). Organic matter digestibility was lowest (p < .001) for the Mixed pasture. The inclusion of the ovalifolium legume in the Marandu pasture had the same impact on beef cattle production as annual fertilization with 150 kg N ha−1. The potential and environmental benefits of ovalifolium are discussed. Menoshe use of forage legumes to contribute biologically fixed nitrogen (N) to pastures is an alternative to increase beef cattle production in tropical regions. The objective was to compare the impact of the introduction of a legume with that of N fertilizer application on forage and animal production in Brachiaria pastures. This two-year study assessed three pasture treatments: (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha [syn. Urochloa brizantha] cv. Marandu) and the legume ?ovalifolium? (Desmodium ovalifolium) cv. Itabela (Mixed), (2) Marandu palisadegrass pastures with 150 kg N ha−1 (Fertilized), and (3) Marandu palisadegrass without N fertilizer (Unfertilized). Rotational stocking with a variable stocking rate was used with a target herbage allowance of 1.0 kg forage kg body weight−1. The pre-grazing green herbage mass was similar for Fertilized and Mixed pastures, with 54% and 63% more mass than Unfertilized pasture, respectively (p < .001). Cattle that grazed the fertilized pasture had the greatest average daily gain (ADG; p = .017). The stocking rate and liveweight gain per area were greatest for the Fertilized and Mixed pastures (p < .001 and p < .001, respectively). No differences between treatments were found for DM forage intake (p = .555). Organic matter digestibility was lowest (p < .001) for the Mixed pasture. The inclusion of the ovalifolium legume in the Marandu pasture had the same... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Fertilized pasture; Grona heterocarpasubp; Mixed pasture; Ovalifolium; Warm-sea beef cattle. |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Urochloa brizantha. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02726naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2146961
005 2023-08-28
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0142-5242
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12581$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. dos
245 $aProductivity of beef cattle grazing Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu with and without nitrogen fertilizer application or mixed pastures with the legume Desmodium ovalifolium.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $ahe use of forage legumes to contribute biologically fixed nitrogen (N) to pastures is an alternative to increase beef cattle production in tropical regions. The objective was to compare the impact of the introduction of a legume with that of N fertilizer application on forage and animal production in Brachiaria pastures. This two-year study assessed three pasture treatments: (1) mixed Marandu palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha [syn. Urochloa brizantha] cv. Marandu) and the legume ?ovalifolium? (Desmodium ovalifolium) cv. Itabela (Mixed), (2) Marandu palisadegrass pastures with 150 kg N ha−1 (Fertilized), and (3) Marandu palisadegrass without N fertilizer (Unfertilized). Rotational stocking with a variable stocking rate was used with a target herbage allowance of 1.0 kg forage kg body weight−1. The pre-grazing green herbage mass was similar for Fertilized and Mixed pastures, with 54% and 63% more mass than Unfertilized pasture, respectively (p < .001). Cattle that grazed the fertilized pasture had the greatest average daily gain (ADG; p = .017). The stocking rate and liveweight gain per area were greatest for the Fertilized and Mixed pastures (p < .001 and p < .001, respectively). No differences between treatments were found for DM forage intake (p = .555). Organic matter digestibility was lowest (p < .001) for the Mixed pasture. The inclusion of the ovalifolium legume in the Marandu pasture had the same impact on beef cattle production as annual fertilization with 150 kg N ha−1. The potential and environmental benefits of ovalifolium are discussed.
650 $aUrochloa brizantha
650 $aBrachiaria
653 $aFertilized pasture
653 $aGrona heterocarpasubp
653 $aMixed pasture
653 $aOvalifolium
653 $aWarm-sea beef cattle
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, R. C.
700 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C.
700 1 $aSALGADO, L. S.
700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, J. M.
700 1 $aREZENDE, C. de P
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
773 $tGrass and Forage Science$gv. 78, n. 1, p. 147-160, 2023.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
23/02/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/02/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
JANINI, J. C.; BOIÇA JÚNIOR, A. L.; GODOY, I. J.; MICHELOTTO, M. D.; FAVERO, A. P. |
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Afiliação: |
JÚLIO CESAR JANINI, UNESP/JABOTICABAL; ARLINDO L. BOIÇA JÚNIOR, UNESP/JABOTICABAL; INÁCIO JOSÉ GODOY, IAC/CAMPINAS; MARCOS D. MICHELOTTO, APTA/PINDORAMA; ALESSANDRA PEREIRA FAVERO, CENARGEN. |
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Título: |
Comparação de desenvolvimento de plantas de espécies silvestres de Arachis, sob o ataque de Enneothrips flavens e Stegasta bosquella com e sem controle químico. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 23., 2010, Natal. Anais... Natal: SBE, 2010 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Controle; Espécies silvestres. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Arachis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 00651nam a2200181 a 4500
001 1878620
005 2011-02-23
008 2010 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aJANINI, J. C.
245 $aComparação de desenvolvimento de plantas de espécies silvestres de Arachis, sob o ataque de Enneothrips flavens e Stegasta bosquella com e sem controle químico.
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 23., 2010, Natal. Anais... Natal: SBE$c2010
650 $aArachis
653 $aControle
653 $aEspécies silvestres
700 1 $aBOIÇA JÚNIOR, A. L.
700 1 $aGODOY, I. J.
700 1 $aMICHELOTTO, M. D.
700 1 $aFAVERO, A. P.
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Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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